Analyse why the requirements for patentability of an invention are so Essay

Investigate why the prerequisites for patentability of a development are so severe. Clarify, with reasons, regardless of whether this is advocated - Essay Example (Brettell, Barker). A Patent is characterized as an authoritative report conceded by the administration giving an innovator the selective option to make, use and sell a development for a predetermined number of years. The undertaking of the patent framework is to urge creators to propel the condition of innovation by granting them uncommon rights to profit by their developments. Patent Law has additionally been stretched out to cover Computer programs and different living beings, for example, specific mice utilized in malignant growth research. An ongoing pattern in the field of Patent Law is the expansion of patentability to better approaches for working together for instance; the technique for directing a bartering on the Internet is licensed. Regarding books, motion pictures, and centerpieces the law of copyright is appropriate. (Schechter, Roger E).1 To begin with, it must be novel as in the innovation didn't have earlier presence. This will be dictated by the patent inspectors who will put forth all attempts to decide the idea of the creation and on the off chance that they find that the proposed innovation had just been portrayed in past licenses or expounded on in logical magazines, at that point they will announce that the development has been â€Å"anticipated.† Whenever it is presumed that such a projection has unfolded then in such cases, the patent will be denied. The accompanying case law outlines this point: Also, the development must not be self-evident, which infers that the creation must be a critical improvement over the current innovation. Simple changes to recently realized gadgets don't qualify a development for a patentable creation. The important case law in such manner is as per the following: These choices unmistakably show that except if the creative advance is new and non †evident a patent won't be allowed. The severity of the patent demonstration is unmistakably shown here and no exemptions are

Hospital improves patient case with data warehouse Study

Medical clinic improves quiet with information distribution center - Case Study Example What this paper expects to accomplish is build up a comprehension of different financial speculations so as to have the option to clarify the perusers about different headways being made on the planet economy. Let’s start off by taking one side of the coin and talking about it in detail before proceeding onward to the next one (Dean). The hypothesis of Realism focuses on revealing insight into the manner in which different jobs played by different States the world over in deciding the pattern of the worldwide political economy. Besides, it likewise centers around the connection between the degree of intensity controlled by a State or potentially a gathering and how it influences the global financial pattern. The supporters of Realism are frequently alluded to as mercantilists or financial patriots. What’s fairly fascinating about this way of thinking is the way that they accept that States over the globe discover their inspiration as the degree of intensity they have gets boosted. They further accept that power expansion is accomplished through the assistance of worldwide exchange, and in such manner universal exchange arrangements are one of the numerous devices that can be put to use by States. Monetary experts who are supporters of Realism are of the view that the worldwide economy chips away at terms wh ich are significantly founded on the interests and thought processes of amazing States existing world over (Jonathan and Wight). The second hypothesis that we are centering upon here is the Marxist hypothesis. This hypothesis was concocted by Karl Marx alongside his companion and individual co-creator, Fredrick Angles. As referenced before this hypothesis for the most part centers upon contrasts in different social classes and thought processes of various laborers. Karl Marx, or rather the Marxism hypothesis appears to contend upon the way that the current clash between the laborers and proprietors of capital must be agreeably settled given the common laborers hold onto their capacity. Marxism hypothesis

Blog Action Day

Blog Action Day Did you ever get the feeling that the Internet is full of nonsense? Well, youre not alone. Tomorrow is the second annual Blog Action Day, when thousands of bloggers dedicate their blogs to talking about one important topic to drive the popular discourse towards more important topic than lolcatshopefully. This years theme is poverty, and a couple of MIT bloggers are planning to participate. If you have a blog, you should too! Check out the website above. Responses to questions: BrittanyL, a 13 hopeful asked a really good question: Wow, great examples, Cristen and Laura, thanks so much for posting those. I visited MIT last month, and since then (even more than before), its become the greatest center of my hopes for my future. Your essays provide great examplesand for students as anxious about the outcome of their apps as I am, thats wonderful. I have to ask, though (despite not wanting to acknowledge it as a possibility) I know that a percentage of this years applicants (as with every year) simply wont get accepted. So, when you were applying, what other colleges had you picked out as secondary options? I have some in mind, but none of them seem to match up to the great style and culture I see at MIT. Did any of you find other places with similar spirit during your application season? Thanks for your help, and the great insight you provide to those of us looking in from the outside (though hopefully not for long!) :D This is an excellent question. Just to give you a few ideas: if MIT hadnt admitted me, I think I probably would have ended up at Case Western Reserve University. Stevens Institute of Technology is another good technology school in Hoboken, New Jersey, but it was way too small for my own personal tastes. For another perspective on this question, we can turn to the one and only Matt McGann. Starting with this entry (published on October 17, 2004) and this entry (published on November 14, 2004), Matt takes a minute at the end of each blog entry to mention a great school that often gets overlooked by students because it doesnt have the name recognition that people sometimes get too caught up in. Definitely worth a look, even if its from back in the day. ;-)

War Film Genre Platon - 523 Words

The war film genre includes films about warfare, including naval, air or land battles. Films in this genre may focus on the battles, prisoners of war, military training, life during wartime or morality and humanitarian issues of warfare. This genre commonly includes works of fiction, works based on historical facts and occasionally works based on alternate-history fiction. According to American Cinema/American Culture, the genre also includes four narrative elements: the suspension of morality during times of war, the prioritization of collective goals over individual motivations, the rivalry between men and their objectification of women, and the issues of reintegrating veterans (Belton 165-71). The 1986 Oscar winning film Platoon (Stone) is a classic example of this genre and why it is popular. Platoon is a fictional work that follows Chris Taylor, a young American who gives up college and volunteers for combat duty in Vietnam. Following Taylor over a year’s time in Vietnam, the film’s main focus is on his life during the war, and the mortality issues he must find a way to deal with. Platoon also includes all four of the narrative elements necessary to fit into this genre. The first and third narrative elements, the suspension of morality during times of war and the rivalry between men, while displayed throughout the film, becomes prevalent when his platoon discovers a food and weapons cache in a village. While searching this village, Taylor harasses and taunts aShow MoreRelatedErykah Badu Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pagesloved the vibes and tone you received playing her music. She was also known for her style headwraps and big afros. The success from the album was so big it created a new movement called neo-soul, Erykah Badu was seen as the leading artist of this genre of music. The Queen of Neo-Soul released a second album the same year of â€Å"Baduizm†. This was her first LP album titled â€Å"Live† and it also went double platinum. The same release day of the album Badu gave birth to her first child, Seven Sirius. The

Essay On NAFTA - 1661 Words

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement between Canada, United States, and Mexico which was signed on December 17, 1992 (Hassan,M Nassar R 2016) but wasn’t established until January 1st, 1994. NAFTA is a trade agreement between the North American countries. It is an agreement that would allow businesses to obtain resources from each of the three countries. The idea behind it was to make it easier for countries to trade and to increase productivity. Since NAFTA businesses, trade, and also investments have increased which in return has brought strong economic growth between these three countries. Because of the strong economic growth more jobs were created which in return gave better prices for goods, consumers,†¦show more content†¦Due to the NAFTA deal they have with the U.S, they are able to sell a mass amount of wood to the U.S with no fear they will be tax the tariff. Which in return is a big gain in profit and economic growth for Canada. C anada does buy mass amount of fruit and meat for the United States and due to how close they are it make trade deals so much easier and quicker. NAFTA has help Canada grow into a major economic power and who is ever in power between the British or the French they also benefit from this. One thing people should know that during the times Canada was know to be a country that had fewer political or military conflicts than other societies in the world. This allow Canada to focus more on growth and trying to help their people out then spending money on war. This country is known for helping out their own people and along with giving free health care due to the success they have had in economic growth thanks to the NAFTA deal it has with the United States and Mexico. USA The United States of America has been the country that has benefit the most since NAFTA and it may have to do with the fact of where it is geographically, it is sandwiched between Canada and Mexico having two borders also making importation and exportation easier. With the elimination of tariffs, it help the United States of America gain economic growth, making the USA on of the powerhouse in Economic and making it the number one country in the world (Naanwaab, C., Yeboah, O., 2014).Show MoreRelatedEssay On Nafta1182 Words   |  5 Pageschange in leadership in the three countries involved. As a result, this essay takes into account the current economic state of the world about the increased competition; need to form economic mergers and the role it plays. Therefore, the choice of this key term is as a result of curiosity of the effect of globalization on the formation of economic mergers. Explanation of the key term The North American free trade agreement (NAFTA) was an agreement signed by the United States, Canada, and Mexico in 1992Read MoreEssay On Nafta881 Words   |  4 PagesFree Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAFTA is one of the most influential international agreement between the US, Canada and Mexico that defined the economic, social and political development of the three countries and North American region. NAFTAs immediate aim was to increase cross-border commerce in North America, and in that respect it undoubtedly succeeded. By lowering or eliminating tariffs and reducing some non tariff barriers, such as Mexican local-content requirements, NAFTA spurred a surge in tradeRead More NAFTA Essay2321 Words   |  10 Pages NAFTA Since the beginning of civilization, trade has been an important issue. Christopher Columbus sailed to the Americas in search of a faster and safer trade route to India. We as Americans fought for our independence over trade related issues, such as tariffs and rules on with whom we were allowed to export and import goods. Our people have always fought for the rights and ability to buy and sell what they want at a reasonable price. The North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, is yet anotherRead More Nafta Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesmost commonly known NAFTA â€Å"is a comprehensive rules-based agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico†, that came into effect on January 1,1994. All three countries signed it in December of 1992; later on November of 1993 it was ratified by the United States congress. NAFTA was not only used in cutting down on tariffs between both countries but it also help deal with issues such as Transportation, Border Issues, and Enviro nmental Issues between these two countries. NAFTA changed some tariffsRead MoreEssay On NAFTA1421 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess known as NAFTA. This agreement has been criticized and has been blamed for hurting the US economy more than helping. Although speculations may be misguided, I do not know much about this agreement, and I must research multiple sources. This paper seeks to understand if NAFTA has produced significant benefits for Canada, Mexico, and the United States economies. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a treaty between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. That makes NAFTA the world’sRead MoreEssay On NAFTA1169 Words   |  5 PagesNAFTA The North American Free Trade Agreement is a mind blowing point of reference in overall trade for the United States, Mexico and Canada. It has changed trade among three countries and had a general beneficial outcome on every countrys economies. NAFTA especially influenced the green zones of each country. Regardless of the way that there have been a couple of trade inquiries and issues, the plant economies of each country benefitted. Expectations AND FEARS OF NAFTA NAFTA produced many expectationsRead MoreNafta Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesNAFTA NAFTA is the North American Free Trade Agreement. â€Å"Implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) began on January 1, 1994† (USDA). NAFTA includes United States of America, Canada and Mexico. â€Å"This agreement will remove most barriers to trade and investment among the United States, Canada and Mexico† (USDA). The agreement helped end tariffs on goods and services. â€Å"In Mexico, there is a saying: â€Å"Without corn, there is no country.† Under NAFTA, tariff-free imports of subsidizedRead MoreNafta Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION TO NAFTA: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into effect on January 1, 1994 (Free Trade Agreements, 2016). The agreement was marked by President George H.W. Bush on December 17, 1992 as the primary period of his Enterprise for The Americas Initiative (EA) and endorsed by Congress on November 20, 1993. The NAFTA Implementation Act was marked into law by President William J. Clinton on December 8, 1993. NAFTA eliminates tariffs and other trade barriers on goodsRead MoreNAFTA and Globalization Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), consisting of Mexico, the USA and Canada, creates the largest free-trading zone in the world (Stand 51 1). Does NAFTA help or harm an economy is one of the most poignant questions? The Mexican economy seems to benefit from NAFTA through increased trade of Mexican made products and the availability of more jobs to the Mexican people; however, along with benefits comes a downside. Many American companies have taken advantage of NAFTA and moved production plantsRead MoreNAFTA: Not for America Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagesout of every seven citizens is on financial life support and our government needs to do something stat. One of the first steps in the road to recovery is repealing the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, because it is dangerous to our economic stability and future. NAFTA took effect on January 1, 1994 with the culmination of all quota and tariff repeals on January 1, 2008. This agreement was designed to expand trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States by reducing restrictions

Employee Relations Activities Free Essays

Employee relations activities are those whose objective is to create an atmosphere of trust, respect and cooperation. The typically objective is to provide an atmosphere in which all employees can perform their jobs to the best of their abilities and creatively contribute to the organization. All Human resources decisions should by goal – directed. We will write a custom essay sample on Employee Relations Activities or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consequently, employee relations activities should be designed and managed to help achieve specific objectives. Employee relations activities affect efficiency, in that potential reasons for performance problems are confronted and help is offered to remove them. When the problem is an individual employee†s behavior, employee assistance and conflict resolution system seek constructive solutions. If the problem is the organization†s behavior, employee management committees or other two – way communication forums can identify possible changes that will remove the problem. Much employee relations is designed to send the message that the organization is a concerned institution that will help protect, assists, and deal fairly with all it members. The typical decisions that managers face in designing employee relations programs include: Communication – How best can we convey our philosophy to employees and solicit their opinions/suggestions on work issues? Protection – Are there aspects of the workplace that threaten the wellbeing of employees? Assistance – How shall we respond to special needs of specific employees? Cooperation – To what extent should decision making and control be shared? Discipline and conflict – How shall we deal with it? An employee handbook is a necessary part of communication an employee relations program. The handbook sets out the rules and policies within which employees and managers must operate. How the organization sets wages, allocates training, and promotions opportunities, what services it provides, and what it expect from employees is discussed in the handbook. Obviously, merely writing a handbook is not enough. It must by continuously updated, publicized to employees, and supervisors must be thoroughly familiar whit it, since they are the ones who translate policy into action. Handbook provide communication in only one direction. Many organizations have formats for providing communication from employees to supervisors and managers. These can range from â€Å"speak – up† and open – door policies, work improvement suggestions systems, to â€Å"sensing† sessions, opinion surveys, or conflict resolution procedures. Unfortunately, there is evidence that there is a growing communications gap between employees and top management. Messages that managers think they are sending aren†t being received by employees. Every managers and employee wants a healthy and safe work environment. Prevention programs take many forms. They include redesigning jobs to diminish hazardous conditions, conducting, safety training programs, even offering pay bonuses for good safety records. Safety hazard: are those aspects of the work environment, which have the potential for immediate and sometimes violent harm to employee. Examples are lost of hearing, or eyesight, cuts, sprains, bruises, broken bones, burns and electric shock. Health hazard: are those aspects of the work environment that slowly and cumulatively lead to deterioration of an employee†s health. Typical causes include physical and biological hazards, toxic and cancer – causing dusts and chemicals, and stressful working conditions. Many of the policies and programs discussed in this chapter can go a long way to prevent discipline issues from arising. Prevention should be the objective of all organizations. However, when problems arise, having procedures in place to deal with infraction can help safeguard the rights of all concerned. There are four elements to assure adherence to generally acceptable work rules of such a system. How to cite Employee Relations Activities, Essay examples

Seneca Falls in New York Essay Example For Students

Seneca Falls in New York Essay How miller wrote this speech depicts how men saw women in that time. It says to me that it is a womans duty to serve her husband. He wants to break her by threatening that she is forbidden to see her husband. This attitude towards women was not just apparent in Salem in 1642 but also in 1848. A group of women met in Seneca Falls in New York and one of the topics raised was a womans place in the family, Their declaration of sentiments recognised that law rendered married women civilly dead (Stanton, Anthony and gage 1881, p70). Men have set up all rules of marriage and divorce wholly regardless of the happiness of womengoing upon a false supposition of supremacy of man and giving all power into his hands.4 Miller had also chosen all male characters to be the conductors of the court. This goes back to my point that women are at less percentage of policy makers in America, 13 percent of U.S senators; 14 percent of U.S representatives; 14 percent of governors; 28 percent of state wide elective officers; 22 percent of state legislations and 21 percent of mayors.5 Sexuality in the play is also heightened. Miller raises Abigails age and lowers John Proctors and between them they have an affair, although there is no evidence that this really occurred in 1692. This maybe to dramatise to play, but it conveys Millers own interpretation of a woman. Sex is seen as a sin, the girls dance naked in the wood, and although it is a harmless activity in which they were doing. The setting of the play however suggests otherwise as it is a puritan community enjoyment of any nature is forbidden and they live only to serve God, The main sin is sex, which has been notoriously equated with the Devil by way of original sin. The girls dance illicitly in the dark woods around a fire (another hellish symbol), some naked.6 Desire is a feeling that drives most people that gives them choices and decides their outcomes. A street car named desire has the same sexual tensions as the Crucible in many ways. Sex or your sexual habits or preferences can be seen as a sin with its references to unspeakable aspects of sexuality. Indeed, one reviewer called it the product of an almost desperately morbid turn of mind, to me it is depicting  Blanche as being suppressed by a culture. Sex is a taboo subject and Blanches desire is suppressed by society. Sexism in the play is an underlying theme which is evident as women are seen to be the weaker sex. The friction between male and female becomes most apparent then Stanley is interrogating Stella about the papers for Belle Reve, a property which belongs to her family, he says In the state of Louisiana we have the Napoleonic code according to which what belongs to the wife belongs to the husband and vice versa. A Streetcar Named Desire raises harsh issues that people do experience in society today, for example Blanche gets raped by her sisters husband, in this climate we the loose structure and moral ambiguities of a streetcar named desire struck a chord of truth. Harold Clurman wrote in February 1948 that its impact at this moment is especially strong, because it is virtually unique as a stage piece that is both personal and social and wholly a product of our life today.8 Rape is a subject that has always been around but maybe not as talked about as it should be,  Feminist theorists and political activists have brought attention  to three sexuality issues rape, sexual harassment and woman battery. .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 , .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 .postImageUrl , .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 , .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199:hover , .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199:visited , .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199:active { border:0!important; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199:active , .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199 .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf9b155bd16e6e2247b85116fc8d4199:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drama portfolio work EssayFor many, these symbolize the exploitation women have suffered in  male dominated societies. Only attacking and undermining the cultural  support for these practices will secure the personal autonomy  necessary for the pursuit of happiness. These problems raised by  sexual intimidation and more importantly, their solutions, remained in  the private sphere for centuries. In the 1960s and 1970s, the emerging  womens movement brought them to the public agenda , both at the  federal level in every state. So it was not until the 1960s that issue was raised politically in America, and it was only then that the laws changed so that this sort of behaviour became apparent in every state that it is unacceptable. A Streetcar named desire highlights what emotional power men can hold over women. Blanche is a lady tormented with heartache caused by a man and all of her actions since her heart was broken show the lack of respect for herself and not only was it the fact that her husband Allen had an afire but he then committed suicide and she probably carries around the guilt of that within her thoughts. She says in scene:  After the death of Allen intimacies with strangers was all  I seemed to fill my empty heart withI think it was panic,  just panic that drove me from one to another, hunting for some protection here and there, in the most unlikely places   even at least, in a seventeen year old boy, but   somebody wrote the superintendent about it This woman is  morally unfit for her position!After reading the script I question why is it that women are often portrayed as desperate, and that they would do anything for a man or to feel loved? I think that this is how Williams wanted to portray women in this play, that a womens life and choices are driven purely by men. Williams father left his sister, his mother and himself Williams opinion of women I believe would come from his own experiences and what maybe his mother had gone through.

Violence On TV Essays (1546 words) - Dispute Resolution, Crime

Violence on TV $115 Designer Cosmetic Collection From Cosmetique -- Only $1! Violence on TV What has the world come to these days? It often seems like everywhere one looks, violence rears its ugly head. We see it in the streets, back alleys, school, and even at home. The last of these is a major source of violence. In many peoples' living rooms there sits an outlet for violence that often goes unnoticed. It is the television, and the children who view it are often pulled into its realistic world of violence scenes with sometimes devastating results. Much research has gone into showing why children are so mesmerized by this big glowing box and the action that takes place within it. Research shows that it is definitely a major source of violent behavior in children. The research proves time and time again that aggression and television viewing do go hand in hand. The truth about television violence and children has been shown. Some are trying to fight this problem. Others are ignoring it and hoping it will go away. Still others don't even seem to care. However, the facts are undeniable. The studies have been carried out and all the results point to one conclusion: Television violence causes children to be violent and the effects can be life-long. The information can't be ignored. Violent television viewing does affect children. The effects have been seen in a number of cases. In New York, a 16-year-old boy broke into a cellar. When the police caught him and asked him why he was wearing gloves he replied that he had learned to do so to not leave fingerprints and that he discovered this on television. In Alabama, a nine-year-old boy received a bad report card from his teacher. He suggested sending the teacher poisoned candy as revenge as he had seen on television the night before. In California, a seven-year-old boy sprinkled ground-up glass into the the lamb stew the family was to eat for dinner. When asked why he did it he replied that he wanted to see if the results would be the same in real life as they were on television (Howe 72). These are certainly startling examples of how television can affect the child. It must be pointed out that all of these situations were directly caused by children watching violent television. Not only does television violence affect the child's youth, but it can also affect his or her adulthood. Some psychologists and psychiatrists feel that continued exposure to such violence might unnaturally speed up the impact of the adult world on the child. This can force the child into a kind of premature maturity. As the child matures into an adult, he can become bewildered, have a greater distrust towards others, a superficial approach to adult problems, and even an unwillingness to become an adult (Carter 14). Television violence can destroy a young child's mind. The effects of this violence can be long-lasting, if not never-ending.For some, television at its worst, is an assault on a child's mind, an insidious influence tat upsets moral balance and makes a child prone to aggressive behavior as it warps his or her perception of the real world. Other see television as an unhealthy intrusion into a child's learning process, substituting easy pictures for the discipline of reading and concentrating and transforming the young viewer into a hypnotized nonthinker (Langone 48). As you can see, television violence can disrupt a child's learning and thinking ability which will cause life long problems. If a child cannot do well in school, his or her whole future is at stake. Why do children like the violence that they see on television? "Since media violence is much more vicious than that which children normally experience, real-life aggression appears bland by comparison" (Dorr 127). The violence on television is able to be more exciting and enthralling than the violence that is normally viewed on the streets. Instead of just seeing a police officer handing a ticket to a speeding violator, he can beat the offender bloody on television. However, children don't always realize this is not the way thing are handled in real life. They come to expect it, and when they don't see it the world becomes bland and in need of violence. The children then can create the violence that their mind craves. The television violence can cause actual violence in a number of ways. As explained above, after viewing television violence theworld becomes bland in comparison. The child needs to create violence to keep himself satisfied (Dorr 127). Also the children find the violent characters

Solubility Product Constants at 25 Degrees Celsius

Solubility Product Constants at 25 Degrees Celsius The solubility product works as follows: In a water solution at equilibrium with a slightly soluble ionic compound, the product of the concentration of the ions, raised to the power of its coefficient in the solubility equation, is a constant. The solubility constant, Ksp, has a fixed value at a given temperature and is independent of the concentration of the individual ions. Here are values of Ksp for several slightly soluble ionic solids: Actetates AgC2H3O2 2 x 10-3 Bromides AgBr 5 x 10-13PbBr2 5 x 10-6 Carbonates BaCO3 2 x 10-9CaCO3 5 x 10-9MgCO3 2 x 10-8 Chlorides AgCl 1.6 x 10-10Hg2Cl2 1 x 10-18PbCl2 1.7 x 10-5 Chromates Ag2CrO4 2 x 10-12BaCrO4 2 x 10-10PbCrO4 1 x 10-16SrCrO4 4 x 10-5 Fluorides BaF2 2 x 10-6CaF2 2 x 10-10PbF2 4 x 10-8 Hydroxides Al(OH)3 5 x 10-33Cr(OH)3 4 x 10-38Fe(OH)2 1 x 10-15Fe(OH)3 5 x 10-38Mg(OH)2 1 x 10-11Zn(OH)2 5 x 10-17 Iodides AgI 1 x 10-16PbI2 1 x 10-8 Sulfates BaSO4 1.4 x 10-9CaSO4 3 x 10-5PbSO4 1 x 10-8 Sulfides Ag2S 1 x 10-49CdS 1 x 10-26CoS 1 x 10-20CuS 1 x 10-35FeS 1 x 10-17HgS 1 x 10-52MnS 1 x 10-15NiS 1 x 10-19PbS 1 x 10-27ZnS 1 x 10-20

Guest lecturer reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Guest lecturer reports - Essay Example By so doing, no one will be to blame upon failure of a particular technology. There are different views on the relationship between technology and society. Technological determinism argues on the basis of engineers devising a technology which is either rejected or adapted by the society. It sees technological development as inevitable and autonomous. Political determinism incorporates commercial imperatives and global capitalism while social constructivism relays the possibilities of innovation when technology is embedded in its social context. Engineers as societies have management thus self-regulated. They operate on the basis of division of labour and it is such management that aided in the launch of the Challenger Space Shuttle. Being the 2nd innovation in the space exploration, it completed nine successful missions before exploding in the 10th mission. Although it halted the passion for space missions, judgments on the cause of the explosion began. Political explanation linked t he explosion to low temperatures while engineers put blames on the management. The judgment was considered from scientific perspective where an analysis on the design of the space shuttle was made. It was finally discerned that Challenger explosion was due to failure of any joints that exist between the two lower sections of the right solid rocket motor [Rumerman, 2000]. Basically, there are technical problems that existed but engineers did not concentrate to it. Perhaps, joint rotation was a minor problem and was fixed by SRB O-rings. However, NASA and Morton Thiokol (MT) engineers do not reach a consensus on the O-ring problems. Tests are done to solve the conflicting ideas of the size of gap that affected the sealing capacity of the rings. NASA uses electrical instrument to measure rotation and concludes that joint rotation is a serious problem because SRB fails test. On the other hand, Morton Thiokol engineers prove that joint rotation is not a serious problem despite failure of SRB in the 8th cycle of the hydro burst test. The challenger launch decision is thus upheld to meet appropriate professional standards. Judgments should be made based on evidence relating to materials, environment and people. Considering this fact, they make sure that before implementing a particular technology, it is safe enough to be handled by people. Scientific ideas and principles may be complex and controversial if it differs from social judgment (National academics, 2013). Engineering judgments should provide pragmatic solutions. For instance, the rocket motor is designed with seals which work under conditions of temperature and pressure that exceed expected launch. This helps to create a scientific experience to bring back the thought that long halted the launch of space program until the facts of the dimensional problems were identified. In order to protect public welfare, engineers must be aware of the test designs to be applied in providing solutions (Lewis, & Richard, 1 988). The challenger launch decision therefore was based on a new recommendation which stated that low temperature was not a big problem notwithstanding facts that the prediction of the launch temperatures was outside NASA specifications. This follows acceptance of recommendations made by MT engineers and a decision to launch the space shuttle

Industry approach for addressing the vexing issue Assignment

Industry Approach for Addressing the Vexing Issue - Assignment Example Error-tracking system, which is already implemented by the healthcare professional reports, based on the medical errors that are getting pervasive and is the main cause of the death taking place in the USA. The report has also presented that medical errors often takes place due to the systematic problems, while delivering the health care services, rather than while improving the performance of each individual. Healthcare industry is adopting different approaches, such as the development of error-tracking mechanisms, extensive investigation, allocation of available resources for the initiative of error protection, and root cause analysis of the problem (Fialova & Onder, 2009). According to the ACA report, there are four approaches for mitigating the issues related with the healthcare profession, such as identification and understanding through the errors related with the voluntary and mandatory reporting systems, set up national efforts for enhancing the knowledge linked with the medical safety, increase in standards and expectations in order to bring improvements in safety through increasing involvement of medical professionals, and establishing delivery level safety systems within the healthcare organizations (Fialova & Onder, 2009). ACA report sparks the debate among the health policymakers in the USA for appropriately responding to the problem. ACA improve its quality or made it worse through restricting the funds In America, lawmakers are putting more emphasis on the healthcare quality with the introduction of protection of patients and Affordable Care Act. Through the reduction in 30 days readmissions, American hospitals have started taking initiatives for fulfilling all the requirements, has even adopted best practices, which results in the improvement of healthcare quality and readmissions between the community providers and hospitals.

Gender Equality In Politics

Gender Equality In Politics The initiation of women into influential politics has the potential to greatly benefit society. There are a number of theoretical reasons women would be doing the world a favour by entering into politics. Basic statistics demonstrate that equality would benefit the economy. In the West, the perception towards women is positive: they are mostly on equal ground with men regarding capabilities (Pew Research Center [PRC, 2008]. Moreover, because most female politicians have to juggle professional, private, and sometimes family lives, their resulting ability to multi-task should allow them better management skills and more sensible political priorities. Now, these theories regarding womens abilities and inclinations do have some factual basis. There are already successful females in high positions of power within government (e.g. Angela Merkel; Scandinavian Parliament). A survey carried out in India had results illustrating that where women were in charge, villagers were much better off ( Beaman, 2007). Surprisingly, Southeast Asia is where the most women have reached the highest governmental positions (Fleschenberg, 2008). One can argue that, whether there is a positive or ineffectual upshot to womens involvement in politics, merely achieving equality and effectively rendering most prejudices null would be a tremendous benefit to society. However, while the women of the West have far more opportunity and are reluctant to take advantage of it, there are still the women of developing countries, where bias against women is still quite distinct (Beaman, 2007). In the meantime, there is the Middle East, where progress in gender equality is practically nonexistent (Akande, 2007). But despite the emphasis given to creating equality for women, there are still very few females in high-level decision making positions. (McDermott, 2009). If gender inequality can be overcome, it can open the doorway to alleviating a significant amount of the dilemmas the world faces. Opening the Doorway: Gender Equality in Politics If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in government to the utmost. Whether or not Aristotle meant to include females in his definition of persons, this quote of his basically supports the idea that there is no real equality until individuals of every possible variance are not only involved in government, but have the same say in proceedings. Equality is an abstract term; it has evaded human beings since the time we came into existence, and remains indomitably out of reach due to our own inherent prejudices. It is only very recently that real attempts have been successful in overcoming these imbalances in social order; but naturally, those at the top want to stay that way-and with their power comes the ability to maintain their position. Therefore, we still have a long way to go before humans can declare themselves a race of egalitarianism. Gender inequality is probably the most prevalent form of discrimination, due to the fact that it exists, unfailingly-not only in all societies-but within the classes and castes within those societies (Jamal, 2009/2010). The superiority of men has been a given through the ages, both through formal laws and unwritten, shared understandings (Jamal, 2009/2010). These days, women have come far along the road to equality, but-as modern feminists complain-women still have to work twice as hard to get half as far as men in their careers. There is no argument that, thanks to or despite this, women are underrepresented in many areas, most notably those of power. But politics, which has the most potential to influence culture and civilization, is the most notable area of all. Whether or not women are better than men is not the question here-the question is, would gender equality in politics have a substantial effect on global affairs? And would this effect be favourable or detrimental? Because gender is the key to the organization of product and reproduction, women are at the crossroads between economic growth and human development. (Jamal, 2009/2010, p. 5) The initiation of women into influential politics has the potential to greatly benefit society. There are a number of theoretical reasons women would be doing the world a favour by entering into politics. According to Akande, women are the worlds most under-utilised resource; getting more of them into work is part of the solution to many economic woes, including shrinking populations and poverty. (2007, p. 10) Basic statistics even demonstrate that equality would benefit the economy- women put in 67% of the hours of work done on Earth, yet they earn 10% of salaries and possess 1% of all goods (Career Womens Forum, 2006). So women have already proven themselves diligent, and take up around 50% of a population-on this note, Akande reasons that their lack of active participation (2007) in all influential fields, including the workforce, intellectual or academic spheres, or politics, basically deprives a country of valuable human resources. This applies more directly to developing countries where gender discrimination completely obstructs womens chances to achieve anything, let alo ne politics; however, it bolsters equality in general. Perception is the basis of social context, and negative social context is womans biggest obstacle towards achieving anything, let alone a career in politics. In the West, the universal perception towards female leaders is changing for the better. A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center reveals the proletarian opinion on why women are still underrepresented in politics: gender discrimination, resistance to change, and a self-serving old boys club' (PRC, 2008). The public also believes that women are held back by the pressure of juggling family (which, as women, they are still meant to take care of) or personal life, and professional life; lack of the necessary skill is cited by few as a potential cause (PRC, 2008). In the same survey, women were rated higher than men on the majority of traits considered important to leadership (e.g. honesty, intelligence, compassion) (PRC, 2008). Women are believed by the populace to be more inclined towards dealing with civic issues such as health care and education (PRC, 2008); men, however, are more disposed towards eradicating crime, public safety, defence, and national security (PRC, 2008). This has been backed up by actual studies, though they put mens priorities in a less favourable light: Studies show that women are more likely to spend money on improving health, education, infrastructure and poverty and less likely to waste it on tanks and bombs. (Akande, 2007) The results of the survey continued by rating women higher than men in other areas believed to be important for a leader: holding firm to their principles even in the face of political strain; in negotiation and compromise; in instilling honesty in the government; and relating to the general public (PRC, 2008). Despite all this, only 6% actually claim women make better political leaders than men, which would be the natural progression (PRC, 2008). However, 69% rate men and women as equal, so this is probably, essentially, an even bigger step towards equality than if the reverse imbalance was presented (PRC, 2008). Even more theoretical reasoning can back up this claim: because most female politicians have to juggle professional, private, and sometimes family lives, their ability to multi-task is forcibly but finely honed (Career Womens Forum [CWF], 2006). This in turn allows them better management skills and more sensible political priorities. Now, these theories regarding womens abilities and inclinations do have factual basis. There are already successful females in high positions of power within government, such as Angela Merkel, Germanys first female Chancellor. Scandinavian countries, according to Career Womens Forum, are of the better-managed countries of the world, the most imaginative and prosperous (2008); the article goes on to correlate this fact with one stating their Parliaments are made up of 40% women, the highest percentage in the world. A Millenial Survey was carried out by a non-governmental organization in India in the year 2000 (Beaman, Duflo, Pande Topalova, 2007). It focused on subjective and objective measures of both the quantity and quality of five basic public services: drinking water and sanitation, health, education and child care, road transport and the public distribution system (Beaman, 2007). Though the survey was not undertaken for the express purpose of comparing male and female leadership performances, this-in accordance with the simultaneously subjective and objective nature of the survey-afforded the surveyors a lack of predetermined bias towards the results (Beaman, 2007). The results illustrated that where women were in charge, there was a higher investment in clean drinking water, leading to the avoidance of water-borne diseases and overall improvement of health (Beaman, 2007). Also, children were more likely to be immunized, and where women were in charge the gender gap in schooling was less by almost 13%; women were also less likely to accept bribes (Beaman, 2007). Despite all this, villagers reported dissatisfaction with their female leaders; Beaman found this rational, though, due to the inherent bias of the society (2007). Though the Nordic area can claim the highest percentage of women in Parliament, it is, surprisingly, Asia where the most women have reached the highest governmental positions (Fleschenberg, 2008). The first female Prime Minister in history was Sirimavo Bandaranaike, of Sri Lanka; she had power three times, beginning in 1960, and when she died in office in the year 2000, she was succeeded by her daughter, Chandrika Kumaratunga (Fleschenberg, 2008). Indira Gandhi, India, is possibly the most famous female politician, with the most influence and positive impact thanks to her campaign for progress in India-a recent BBC poll named her the greatest woman of the last 1,000 years (Fleschenberg, 2008). Aung San Suu Kyi is the accepted leader of democratic Burma despite her continuing house arrest (Fleschenberg, 2008). In Malaysia, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail freed her husband, Anwar Ibrahim, and has headed the parliamentary opposition party in Malaysia since the late 1990s (Fleschenberg, 2008). The re are more notable names, from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, and the Philippines; though all of these cultures are undoubtedly patriarchal and paternalistic in political and ideological terms, women have achieved the position of prime minister or president in all of them (Fleschenberg, 2008). These countries have little in common in terms of economic development, culture, religion, and political systems (Fleschenberg, 2008). The one defining commonality between these women involves their education: no different from influential politicians in general, but exceptional for their own locale, where often education cannot proceed past the secondary or tertiary level (Fleschenberg, 2008). In addition, many of them gained reputations and political experience against backdrops of political turmoil and/or transition (Fleschenberg, 2008, p. 33) as leaders of opposition movements, effectively classifying them as transformational leaders, (Fleschenberg, 2008, p. 33) valuable to their country from day one. As for their terms in office, analysis proves that none of these countries deteriorated [. . .] as a direct consequence of female governance (Fleschenberg, 2008, p. 5). In fact, any declines were caused by male-led interventions (Fleschenberg, 2008). These leaderships are made even more interesting by the fact that these women came into power by proving themselves worthy, rather than just to promote equality, are recognized as capable, self-reliant leaders with no limits on their power due to their gender (Fleschenberg, 2008). On the other hand, their governments are still not gender balanced; Fleschenberg admits that they are the exception, and their rise to power should not be confused with increased womens participation in politics (2008). One can argue that, whether there is a positive or ineffectual upshot to womens involvement in politics, merely achieving equality and effectively rendering most prejudices null would be a tremendous benefit to society. Women are generally fighting an uphill battle in this respect-or, at least, some of them are. Interestingly, a report comparing the victory rates of male and female candidates yielded the result that when women run for office, they win just as often as men do. (Bowman, 2008) Since this included mostly small-time political positions in already developed countries, it is not as provocative as it may appear; it basically only reveals that, at least in the West, there is less interest in politics. The surveyed women were not enthusiastic about running for office, or the process required, such as raising campaign cash or balancing familial responsibilities (Bowman, 2008). Still, Akande says, Women are more likely to organize in other politics, such as social movements, and in non-governmental organizations. (2007, p. 16) So, while the women of the West have far more opportunity and are reluctant to take advantage of it, there are still the women of developing countries, where bias against women is still quite distinct (Beaman, 2007). Because women are generally assumed, not to lack leadership skills so much as have less than men-even those with similar personality traits-if a woman is fulfilling a normally male role, she will be judged more ruthlessly (Beaman, 2007). For example, a bad decision, or merely an unpopular one despite advantageous ends, would gain them a harsher level of criticism than if they were male (Beaman, 2007). This social backlash for violating stereotypes dissuades all but the most determined women; indeed, where the Western woman shuns politics for the stress it promises, or mere lack of interest (Bowman, 2008), a woman in a developing country shuns it to avoid the extra controversy that would top that stress (Beaman, 2007). In the meantime, there is the Middle East, where progress in gender equality is practically nonexistent (Akande, 2007). Akande attributes this to the ongoing political upheaval, citing the near civil-war situation in Iraq, the murky future of the Palestinians, Irans nuclear ambitions, or the future of democracy in the region. (2007, p. 10) The female in the Middle East is generally far worse off than those of other developing countries, due to being in a society that is either indifferent (Akande, 2007, p. 17) to them, or downright hostile. (Akande, 2007, p. 17). The principles of the predominant religion of Islam cannot directly take the blame for this (Akande, 2007), as women have gained political prominence in every Islamic country of South-eastern Asia apart from Brunei (Fleschenberg, 2008). However, the combination of religion and culture do play a big part in the viewpoints that support this maltreatment of women (Akande, 2007). This goes not just for the Muslim women of the Arab world, but for other religions that undermine the weaker sex, such as Sikhs, Hindus, and Native Americans (Akande, 2007). He stresses the Middle East, however, because the predicament of the regions women essentially has a direct effect on world affairs; he believes that much of the strife in the Middle East (i.e. underdevelopment, domestic and regional instability [. . .], ethnic frictions (Akande, 2007, p. 9)) could be mitigated, if not outright halted, if women had more of a voice in government (2007). If the results of the studies referenced by Akande earlier on, as well as the beliefs presented by the Pew Research Center survey are any indication, even a gradual move towards gender equality-in politics and otherwise-would be a big step towards eventual stability. At any rate, gender equality is a worldwide goal, and there are measures in place meant to promote womens involvement in Parliaments, etc (McDermott, 2009). In India, one third of parliamentary seats are reserved for women (Atkins, 2008). Though some see these enactments as a step backwards merely because they appear as a chauvinistic inability to allow women a true sense of accomplishment (Atkins, 2008), there is a much more considerable reason they can be seen as such. Despite the emphasis given to creating equality for women, there are still very few females in high-level decision making positions. (McDermott, 2009) This even goes for the previously-praised Nordic countries where there is an almost-balanced level of genders within the government (McDermott, 2009). Still, when it comes to decision-making, the women have limited say. Gwaze points out that in Zimbabwe, women appointed to seemingly important positions only have real significance at voting time; otherwise, they are little more than puppets for the males with real power (2007). What we see now is a faà §ade of equality that prevents women from making the change that they are capable of. With all the previously described obstacles that women have to overcome, only for women to be rendered utterly inconsequential by males who continue to wield more power, it is no wonder that gender inequality prevails in government. Successful female politicians often take pride in not only their achievements in public service, but the fact that they are positive role models for younger girls (Campbell Wolbrecht, 2005). Males do not bother to see themselves as role models, reflecting the fact that men and boys need little additional evidence that the halls of power are open to them. (Campbell, 2005) The only way to change points-of-view on female politicians is for them to continue in this vein-its a snowball effect. Women already proven the positive impact they are capable of; as more gradually get into politics and gradually become more successful at it, the window of politics as a career is opened to more and more women. And as these women prove their value within government proceedings, attitudes towards them will change for the better, the way they already are (Beaman, 2007). Gender equality is not the biggest problem face by society, and it is not the only discrimination human beings must cope with. However, if this most profound and prevailing prejudice can be overcome, it can open the doorway to alleviating a significant amount of the dilemmas faced by the world.

How To Overcome Shyness

Enjoy a happier life by overcoming your shyness!One of the most common (and effective) obstacles to success is shyness, or a reluctance to interact with other people. Getting ahead in life requires the ability and willingness to communicate with others, and shyness prevents many people from communicating effectively.Overcoming shyness can be done with a bit of effort and willpower. If shyness is holding you back, here are a few ways to control and even eliminate it: Tell yourself that you have nothing to fear by talking to other people. Most people are friendly and easy to talk to. This basic understanding is essential for overcoming your shyness!Make an effort to talk to everyone you meet during the day, even if it's just to say hello. And take the initiative. Don't wait for the other person to speak first.Make eye contact with everyone you speak to. Eye contact actually diminishes shyness and puts you at ease.Get involved with groups and organizations that require you to interact w ith the other members. Be an active participant and speak up when in group settings.Don't be intimidated by those in positions of authority over you, such as teachers, police officers, politicians, etc. They're human just like the rest of us, even if they have achieved great things in life.SummaryYou can overcome your shyness by taking charge of the situation. Always try to speak to everyone you encounter during your day.Even if you start out by saying just one sentence, before long your confidence will grow, you'll find yourself more at ease speaking in public, and you will be well on the road to overcoming your shyness.

Final Paper Reilgion Freud And Lewis

On the other hand Freud – the founder of psychoanalysis and an atheist could only produce the kind of love that was reciprocal. I believe that they were tied to their views on religion by their understanding of what love was to them. Lewis once believed or at least had to some degree thought like Freud. As I relate â€Å"Religion: Why Bother† I couldn't help but think about â€Å"The watch out† Attitude: Religion Is Dangerous stated â€Å"Religion Is both psychologically and sociologically dangerous. Freud and Lexis's perspectives on love differ because Lewis focuses on God while Freud focuses on self. One on hand. Lexis's explains that Gods love in man enables him to love unconditionally. For an example, Lewis believed the divine gift love in a man enables him to love what is not durably lovable – lepers, criminals, enemies and morons. On the other hand, Freud believes on the gratification of self because a man's beliefs and behavior stem from his own ch ildhood fears and desires.Moreover, Freud and Lewis perspectives on love are tied together because they focus on the affection for family, friends and sexual love; however, Lewis added a fourth category – love of God. Lexis's response to Fraud's critique on religion is that love does not have an ulterior motive. In my opinion, the viewpoints within â€Å"Religion: Why Bother† are self- centered rather than leafless because there has to more than Fraud's type of love; therefore, most circumstances do not revolve around oneself.Because God Is love. Lexis's perspective on love is more convincing than Fraud's for the reason that Lewis acknowledged that to believe in God and to pray, were the beginning of his extroversion. The light came on, He had been taken out of himself. BY BFY5050 degree thought like Freud. As I relate â€Å"Religion: Why Bother† I couldn't help but think about â€Å"The Watch Out† Attitude: Religion Is Dangerous stated â€Å"Religion is both differ because Lewis focuses on God while Freud focuses on self. One on hand,

The Conflict of Hong Kong vs China

Hong Kong is a part of China, but it has a unique history that affects the way people from Hong Kong (also known as Hongkongers) interact with and perceive the mainland today. To understand the longstanding feud that keeps Hongkongers and mainland Chinese from getting along, you need to first understand the basics of Hong Kong’s modern history. The History of Hong Kong Hong Kong was occupied by the British army and then subsequently ceded to England as a colony as a result of the Opium Wars in the mid-19th century. While it had previously been considered part of the Qing dynasty empire, it was ceded to the Brits in perpetuity in 1842. And although there were some minor changes and periods of upheaval, the city remained a British colony, in essence, up until 1997, when control was formally handed over to the People’s Republic of China. Because it had been a British colony during the formative years of the Peoples Republic of China, Hong Kong was quite different from mainland China. It had a democratic system of local government, a free press, and a culture that was deeply influenced by England. Many Hongkongers were suspicious or even fearful of the PRC’s intentions for the city, and indeed some fled to Western countries prior to the takeover in 1997. The Peoples Republic of China, for its part, assured Hong Kong that it would be allowed to retain its self-governing democratic system for at least 50 years. It is currently considered a â€Å"Special Administrative Region† and not subject to the same laws or restrictions as the rest of the People’s Republic of China. Hong Kong vs. China Controversies The sharp contrast in system and culture between Hong Kong and the mainland has caused a fair amount of tension in the years since the handover in 1997. Politically, many Hongkongers have grown increasingly resentful of what they see as increasing mainland meddling in their political system. Hong Kong still has a free press, but pro-mainland voices have also taken control of some of the city’s major media outlets, and in some cases have caused controversy by censoring or downplaying negative stories about China’s central government. Culturally, Hongkongers and mainland tourists frequently come into conflict when the mainlanders’ behavior doesn’t live up to Hongkongers strict British-influenced standards. Mainlanders are sometimes derogatorily called â€Å"locusts,† a reference to the idea that they come to Hong Kong, consume its resources, and leave a mess behind when they leave. Many of the things Hongkongers complain about—spitting in public and eating on the subway, for example—are considered socially acceptable on the mainland. Hongkongers have been especially annoyed by mainland mothers, some of whom come to Hong Kong to give birth so that their children can have access to the relative freedom and the superior schools and economic conditions in the city as compared to the rest of China. In past years, mothers also went to Hong Kong to buy massive quantities of milk powder for their infants, as the supply on the mainland was distrusted by many following the tainted  milk powder scandal. Mainlanders, for their part, have been known to lash back at what some of them see as â€Å"ungrateful† Hong Kong. Peoples Republic of China nationalist commentator Kong Qingdong, for example, caused a major controversy in 2012 when he called Hong Kong people â€Å"dogs,† a reference to their alleged nature as submissive colonial subjects, which led to protests in Hong Kong. Can Hong Kong and China Ever Get Along? Trust in mainland food supplies is low, and Chinese tourists are not likely to change their behavior significantly in the immediate future, nor is the Peoples Republic of China government likely to lose interest in influencing Hong Kong politics. Given the significant differences in political culture and systems of government, it is likely that tension between Hongkongers and some mainland Chinese will remain for some time to come.